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Everyday Cebuano questions

Bisaya Question Words: Unsa, Asa, Kinsa, Kanus-a, Ngano & More

A handful of question words gets you surprisingly far. Learn what each one is doing, then copy the short patterns people use for places, people, reasons, prices and plans.

what

Unsa

Ask about things, actions or information.

Unsa ni?

What is this?

Unsa imong ngalan?

What is your name?

Unsa imong gibuhat?

What did you do?

One of the most useful Cebuano question words. You will hear it constantly in ordinary conversation.

Dictionary & audio

where

Asa

Ask about places, locations and destinations.

Asa ka?

Where are you?

Asa ka padulong?

Where are you going?

Asa ang CR?

Where is the toilet?

Essential for travel, directions and everyday small talk.

Dictionary & audio

who

Kinsa

Ask about a person or identity.

Kinsa na?

Who is that?

Kinsa imong kauban?

Who are you with?

Kinsa ang nitawag?

Who called?

Use kinsa for people, rather than unsa.

Dictionary & audio

when

Kanus-a

Ask about time, dates and when something will happen.

Kanus-a ka moabot?

When will you arrive?

Kanus-a ta mokaon?

When will we eat?

Kanus-a ang meeting?

When is the meeting?

Useful for plans, schedules and travel.

Dictionary & audio

why

Ngano

Ask for a reason or explanation.

Ngano?

Why?

Ngano man?

Why? / How come?

Ngano wala ka niadto?

Why didn’t you go?

You will often hear ngano with particles such as man, which affect tone rather than changing the core question.

Dictionary & audio

how / in what way

Giunsa

Ask how something was done or how something happened.

Giunsa nimo?

How did you do it?

Giunsa pag-adto didto?

How do you get there?

Giunsa nimo pagkahibalo?

How did you know?

A practical form learners meet often when asking how something is done.

Dictionary & audio

how much / how many

Pila

Ask about price, amount, number or age.

Pila ni?

How much is this?

Pila tanan?

How much is everything?

Pila imong edad?

How old are you?

Extremely useful in markets, transport, shopping and everyday counting.

Dictionary & audio

where (regional/formal use)

Diin

A location question word you may encounter in some speakers, regions and written contexts.

Diin ka gikan?

Where did you come from?

Speak Bisaya teaches modern everyday Metro Cebu / Cebu City speech as its default spoken target, where asa is usually the safer learner default.

Dictionary & audio

Reusable patterns

You do not need a new grammar rule for every question.

Once the question word feels familiar, many Cebuano questions are refreshingly short. Keep the whole phrase in your ear first; later you can swap in the person, place, time or thing you actually need.

Unsa + noun?

Unsa imong ngalan?

What is your name?

Asa + subject?

Asa ka?

Where are you?

Kinsa + phrase?

Kinsa imong kauban?

Who are you with?

Kanus-a + clause?

Kanus-a ka moabot?

When will you arrive?

Ngano + clause?

Ngano wala ka niadto?

Why didn’t you go?

Pila + noun?

Pila ang plete?

How much is the fare?

The moment you can ask, you can take part.

Use these words to ask about places, plans, prices, family and whatever is happening around you. Even a short question can turn listening into a real exchange.

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